Caffeine is of course a major component of every day drinks such as tea and coffee and is also included in Anabolic Innovations Maniac!. It is claimed that over 70% of the American population take more than 300 milligrams daily. As well as in familiar drinks it is used in energy drinks such as Red Bull as well as in many over the counter analgesics and other medication. Medically it is a as trimethylxanthine, useful as a heart stimulant and it also works as a mild diuretic. It works in the same way as certain drugs, the amphetamines, cocaine, and heroin, all of which work on the action of the brain although in a milder way, and like them it is addictive.

Cinnulin is extracted from cinnamomum burmannii and is helpful for type II diabetes and weight loss. Studies show that cinnulin increases lean body mass and helps in reduction in body fat. It is used by people who are obese or who want to loose weight. Cinnulin can also be extracted from cinnamomum zeylanicum and cinnamomi cassia. Cinnulin, a water extract of cinnamon has become popular as it promotes healthy blood glucose levels. It ensures healthy glucose metabolism by utilizing the insulin in body more effectively. According to USDA studies cinnamon promotes healthy cholesterol levels in type II diabetes. Cinnulin is widely used by diabetic and obese patients.

Citrulline Malate is a mixture of the organic salt malate and amino acid citrulline. The inimitable combination provides athletes a potential way to perk up performance, postpone muscle fatigue, and speed up recovery. Citrulline Malate is helpful for everyone taking part in high-intensity workouts, along with cyclists, strength athletes, bodybuilders and some runners. Citrulline helps in the confiscation of endotoxins like ammonia and lactic acid, which can weaken exercise performance. These endotoxins are generated due to extreme physical activity, catabolic states and protein metabolism.

Creatine Malate is a combination of three Creatine Monohydrate molecules and one Malic Acid molecule. Creatine monohydrate is derived from glycine, arginine and methionine that help in producing and circulating ATP or adenosine tri-phosphate which is responsible for muscle contraction. The Malate acid content helps in muscle building by enhancing energy to achieve maximum muscle performance. The combination creates a form of creatine that is more soluble and easily absorbed and stored by the body. It also helps fight stomach cramping, upset stomach, and water retention. It aids in effectively converting creatine into phosphocreatine. Creatine Malate increases the endurance and recovery from extreme workout or exercise.

Di-Sodium Phosphate is a Sodium salt with a phosphoric base. It is soluble in water and is used commercially to keep powdered products from forming cakes. It is also used as a stabilizer and buffering agent in various foods and as an emulsifying agent in manufacturing pasteurized processed cheese. It is added to powdered milk to help keep it from clumping. Prolonged inhalation and ingestion of Disodium Phosphate, however, does have its effects. Inhalation over a long period of time can bring about disorders of the respiratory tract, while ingesting the same can cause lethargy, vomiting, heart diseases and neurological disorders. Contact with the skin and eyes can cause irritation, inflammation and pain. It may also cause an increased aggravation of pre existing health problems.

Glycine is an amino acid acting as a transmitter of the nerve impulses. It reduces the spinal nerves action by supplying skeletal muscles. Glycine tastes sweet and is hence added to soft drinks so that it masks the aftertaste of saccharin bitterness. This is an organic compound and is found in animal proteins. Glycine takes active participation in the free state in many significant reactions such as the biosynthesis of heme which is indeed one the important constituents of hemoglobin. The glycine defects in metabolism are rare. This acid is however not essential as diet as it can be available from other substances to the body. This was the foremost acid to get isolated from protein. Glycine is employed in pharmaceutical applications. Glycine is sold as United States Pharmacopeia as well as technical grade. However, the USP grade has diverse uses. The technical grade may sometime not reach the standards or USP grade, but is widely used in industrial applications for metal finishing.

L-Arginine AKG is a salt of amino acid arginine and alpha-ketoglutaric acid, and is widely used as a body building supplement. Its components assist in the metabolism of nitric oxides. Arginine and alpha-ketoglutarate are forerunners of polyamines and nitric oxide, which take part in a number of metabolic functions. Its supplements enhance growth hormone and insulin secretion with anabolic effects in postoperative patients. Their intermediary metabolites, glutamine and proline, can also help promote recovery from trauma. In animal studies, it increased the levels of glutamine and arginine in skeletal muscles and stimulated the immune system function as compared to animals which did not receive it. It can also improve host-defense mechanisms, especially during injury and acute stress.

L-Citrulline AKG- L-Citrulline Alpha Ketoglutarate is a nutritional supplement ingredient, mainly because of the citrulline contained. Citrulline is actually an amino acid that is synthesized by the body into the much more needed conditionally essential amino acid called arginine, which is deemed a precursor to nitric oxide. It seems like the synthesizing of nitric oxide is somehow enhanced by the addition of alpha ketoglutarate, the chemical bonding of AKG with arginine is apparently providing this effect. The overall nitric oxide levels in the blood are elevated by supplementation of L-Citrulline AKG, which in turn apparently stimulates opening of blood vessels, more accurately vasodilation. Citrulline, as an alpha amino acid, is deemed a vital intermediate in the ornithine cycle, a vital biochemical reaction that produces urea out of ammonia in the liver.

L-Histidine AKG- L-Histidine Alpha Ketoglutarate is a precursor to histamine, a neurotransmitter. Histidine is one of the standard amino acids, twenty in count, that are naturally present in proteins. Humans are able to synthesize it, but in infants it is necessary to supplement this amino acid. L-Histidine Alpha Ketoglutarate is a supplemental formula for histidine, which is then synthesized by the body into histamine. Histamine is generally stored or inactivated. Four histamine receptors have been identified, with various functions, depending on the location. The H1 histamine receptor is, among other functions, responsible for causing vasodilation, bronchial smooth muscle contraction, immunologic reaction to pain and itching caused by insect stings, motion sickness and other. H2 histamine receptor stimulates gastric acid release. H3 histamine receptor controls the neurotransmitter release in central and to a lesser part peripheral nervous system. H4 is involved in chemotaxis.

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid, which is used by the cells in order to synthesize the proteins and appears to help stabilize ones mood during periods of high stress levels.

Magnesium Phosphate is naturally found occurring inside the cells of muscles and nerves. Magnesium helps in the proper absorption of phosphorus. It helps regulating and maintaining the nerves. It acts as a nerve stabilizer. It has the ability to promote muscle and nerve relaxation. It prevents spasmodic pains, cramps and muscle strains. It also helps in preventing menstrual cramps. It fights against chronic fatigue. It also aids in the gastrointestinal system. It prevents flatulent colic, pains in the abdomen, and excessive gas. It also helps in regulating the blood pressure, which is good for treating and maintaining cardiovascular problems. It also helps in taking care of the eyesight.

NAD- Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is found in all living cells, and it is a dinucleotide and a coenzyme. NAD can be synthesized by the human body, it can be derived either from tryptophan or from aspartic acid. It can also be recycled by salvaging preformed nicotinamide into NAD. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide has multiple vital activities to perform in human metabolism. As a coenzyme, it is involved in redox reactions, but also as a provider of adenosine diphosphate – ribose clusters for ADP-ribosylations, as a precursor for the molecule cyclic ADP-ribose, as a substrate for DNA ligases of bacteria, plus removal from acetyl groups out of proteins by sirtuins that employ NAD for that purpose. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is available as a dietary supplement in the reduced NADH form.

Potassium Phosphate is the coined or generic name for phosphate ions and potassium’s salt which is classified into three different substance; Monopotassium phosphate, Dipotassium phosphate and tripotassium phosphate. Monopotassium phosphate is commonly used in fertilizers, fungicides and several food additives. Among the other types of Potassium Phosphate, Monopotassium phosphate is considered as the soluble salt. On the other hand, Dipotassium phosphate is also used in fertilizers, food additives and as a buffering agent but compared to Monopotassium; it is also a soluble salt but is high in water content like tripotassium phosphate. Generally, all types of Potassium Phosphate are frequently used as fertilizers and food additives and though they might differ in some area, almost all of them bear the same quality with one another.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.

Trimethylglycine, which is also known as betaine, due to the source it was discovered in, Beta vulgaris or sugar beets, is an organic compound that is deemed related to trimethylaminoethanol, or choline. To diversify it from other betaines, trimethylglycine is often called glycine betaine as well. Humans generally ingest betaine through their diet, because it is high in content in wheat, whole wheat, shellfish, sugar beets and spinach. It can also be formed in the human body out of choline. As a potential methyl donor, trimethylglycine, or TMG for short, is in the same provider group with Vitamin B12, the folic acid, choline and S-adenosyl methionine, or SAMe. TMG also plays a vital function in the production of carnitine, furthermore it works in protecting kidneys and the liver.