Banaba is a medicinal plant that grows in Asia. The leaves are known to be able to reduce blood sugar in the human body. It’s often used to treat diabetes as it contains a large amount of corosolic acid. It acts as a type of insulin which can be taken orally, such as in tea. Banaba also possesses no known side effects. This herb’s most active component, corosolic acid, helps to lower blood sugar levels. The higher the dosage of corosolic acid, the lower a person’s blood sugar levels drop. This makes it ideal in fighting diabetes and obesity and that’s why banaba is also used in many weight-loss products. It is believed that the lower glucose and insulin levels help reduce a person’s total caloric intake, which provides moderate weight loss.

Calcium, is a supple gray alkaline earth metal, which is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also at the fifth most profuse dissolved ion in seawater by both molarities and mass. Calcium is a significant nutrient that we require in our bodies. It has many imperative functions. It helps getting strong teeth and bones and is involved in muscle contractions and blood clotting, The calcium is mainly stored in our teeth and bones. Low calcium level may lead to the bone fractures and in some cases porous bones or osteoporosis, generally in old age. The intake of calcium can drop down the high blood pressure, maintain your heart functions, avert gum disease, prevent colon and rectum cancer, and help blood to clot.

Chloride is an electrolyte that works with potassium and sodium. Electrolyte dissolves in water and carries an electrical charge, and because human body is made up of water, the Chloride can easily move around the cells of the body. Chloride helps in carrying the nutrients in the body, ridding the body of excess water and regulating the acidity in the body. Chloride also plays an important part in process of metabolism and digestion. Chloride is an essential element that makes up Hydrochloric acid in the stomach that used for digestion. Chloride helps in losing weight safely because it promotes better metabolism and better digestion while ensuring the proper nutrients are distributed in the body.

Hydrolyzed Whey Protein is the biologically available protein in the market and is the first choice for athletes. It can be very easily absorbed and easy to utilize. Hydrolyzed whey protein started its popularity with body builders and athletes, but has become popular as an aid for lots of health concerns. Many studies in rodents suggest that hydrolyzed whey protein may possess anti-cancer or anti-inflammatory properties. Yet, human data is absent, the effects of hydrolyzed whey protein on human being health are of big interest and are presently being investigated as the way of reducing disease risks and as the possible extra treatment for many diseases.

Inositol Nicotinate is the compound that is made up of inositol and niacin (vitamin B3). Inositol arises naturally in the body, but it may be prepared in the laboratory too. It is used in treating many problems like blood circulation problems that includes pain while walking due to the poor circulation in legs, narrowing of blood vessels that leads to cold toes and fingers (Raynaud’s disease), and problems related in blood flow in the brain etc. It is also used for treating high blood pressure, high cholesterol, insomnia, migraines, skin problems, restless leg syndrome, inflammation of the tongue, and some mental problems also.

L-Glycine- Glycine is an organic compound and one of the 20 amino acids deemed as building blocks for proteins. This proteinogenic amino acid is not only the smallest but also the only amino acid of the group that is not chiral, which means there is no enantiomer of glycine. With the prominent exception of collagen, which thirty five percent are glycine, most proteins contain only small amounts of it. As a solid, glycine is sweet tasting, crystalline and has no color. Despite being non-essential, because it can be biosynthesized from the amino acid serine, glycine has several important physiological functions, besides being a precursor to proteins. It is a biosynthetic intermediate of purines and the D-Aminolevulinic acid and it is an inhibitory neurotransmitter found in the central nervous system.

L-Leucine with the food additive E number code E641 is classified as a flavor enhancer. Leucine is actually an essential alpha-amino acid and a vital part of so called “buffer” proteins, such as ferritin and astacin. You can find leucine in foods such as whole wheat bread products, nuts and brown rice. As a supplement, researchers have found that leucine slows the degradation of muscles and muscle tissues through an inflated synthesis of muscle proteins. In the human body, leucine can be found in the liver, but most prominently in the muscle and adipose tissues, where it is utilized in production of sterols. In body building circles L-Leucine as a dietary supplement is very popular for all these properties, but also for the preservation of muscle glycogen, nitrogen balance maintenance and more.

Methylcobalamin which is used in peripheral and diabetic neuropathy and is basically a cobalamin. B12 dependant enzymes in the body use this vitamer methylcobalamin as one of the two active conenzymes. Research has been conducted on methylcobalamin in conjunction with sleep-wake rhythm disorder. Benefits have been yielded through this research but at a very slow rate. Vitamin B 12 deficiency such as pernicious anemia is treated with the help of methylcobalamin. It is also used in treating diseases of effective B12 deficiency like vitamin B12 metabolic pathway pathologies. Several studies have been conducted regarding the effects of this vitamer. One of the studies which have been conducted in recent times even suggests that methylcobalamin is a cobalamin which might be better retained in the body than cynacobalamin.

Niacin is a vitamin that wards against pellagra, a disease characterized by a vitamin B3 deficiency. Niacin is made from pyridine and is often called vitamin B3 or nicotinamide, because they all three have similar formulas. Niacin and nicotinamide are comparable in make up, but only niacin works to lower cholesterol levels. The restoration of DNA is also known to be a positive side effect of taking niacin. A fairly large number of individuals, particularly those in third world countries or those suffering from alcoholism, have been shown to be lacking in niacin. Niacin is often taken as a supplement by those with high cholesterol levels, as it has been proven to lower “bad” cholesterol and raise “good” cholesterol.

Potassium, a mineral that is quite common in our food. Potassium is needed for proper muscle growth, nervous system and brain function and to help balance the PH of our bodies.

Potassium Gluconate is a dietary supplement available over the counter and also is a prescribed medication. Potassium gluconate replenished the body owing to the supply of potassium that gets depleted due to certain medications or illness. Potassium gluconate is available in tablet and liquid forms. It is the medicine that is frequently prescribed in the United States. Potassium is the main electrolyte of the human body that carries positive electrical charges through cells and blood. It has a vital role in balancing water content, maintaining blood pressure, regulating heart beat and also in aiding the impulses of nerve cells. Potassium gluconate gets depleted due to poor diet, excessive sweating, chronic illness and diarrhea. The decrease in potassium is indicated by symptoms such as fatigue, depression, muscle weakness, high blood pressure or irregular heartbeat. This can as well result in issues with central nervous system and death. Potassium gluconate can exhibit serious side effects such as throat or chest pain, stomach pain and may demand medical attention. Hence, consulting the physician before taking is suggested.

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride.

Sodium is the element that has the atomic number 11 in the periodic table and is commonly known as the main component in the table salt, together with chloride. Interestingly enough, it is probably the one dietary component which does require limitation rather than supplementation, since that average daily nutritional requirement is around half a gram per day. This most popular food seasoning, salt, is providing the most common source of sodium and chloride in human diets, but is generally overused and may cause health problems, such as high blood pressure, if consumed overly generously. The suggested dose of table salt, or rather the upper limit portion, would be somewhat less than 6 gram per day, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, referenced by FDA. In the UK this limit is set at four grams per day.

Sodium Chloride

Vitamin B12 is a water-souble member of the vitamin B complex. Requirements are in the microgram range, which is lower than the milligram range of the other B vitamins. Vitamin B12 is involved in the production of red blood cells and is usually known as the anti-anemia vitamin.

Vitamin B6, which active form pyridoxal phosphate or otherwise known as PLP and pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, is a prosthetic group of tightly bound cofactors responsible for many reactions within the amino acid metabolism and the manipulation of the enzymatic reaction behind the release of glucose from glycogen. Vitamin B6 generally comprises three organic compounds, pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, all of them heterocyclic organic compounds that are converted in the human body to the active pyridoxal phosphate form. There are three reactions attributed to PLP, namely transamination, alpha elimination and beta elimination. Over one hundred and forty enzyme activities depend on pyridoxal phosphate, neurotransmitter and histamine synthesis, synthesis and function of hemoglobin, and gene expression. As a cofactor, PLP is active in amino acid metabolism, glucogenesis and lipid metabolism.

Waxy Maize Starch (WMS) is a complex, long-chain, high molecular weight (much higher then dextrose and maltodextrin) carbohydrate. It is sugar and lactose free. It contains Amylopectin (95-99%) and a low percentage of Amylose (1-5%). WMS is taken as a supplement by athletes because it’s claimed that it restores glycogen levels faster than dextrose. It is taken post workout as an insulin-boosting carbohydrate source with a fast acting whey isolate or whey hydrolysate. Since WMS has a high molecular weight, it is digested and absorbed very rapidly, which in turn reduces the risk of stomach discomfort.