Cellulose is the structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Cellulose is not digestible by humans and is often referred to as 'dietary fiber' or 'roughage', acting as a hydrophilic bulking agent for feces.

Di-Calcium Phosphate, also known as calcium monohydrogen phosphate is usually found as a hihydrate. However being a dibasic calcium phosphate, it can thermally be converted to its anhydroius form. Dicalcium phosphate is generally mined from the earth’s crust and may also be known as lime, calcium lime etc. However since di-calcium phosphate is incapable of breaking down completely, it is a poor source of replacing calcium in the bones. Since it contains calcium, Di-calcium phosphate will dissolve in the stomach acid (HCL). However since it is bound to phosphate, it will not be completely soluble. This results in partial dissolution and is insufficient for proper metabolism. This calcium from the di-calcium phosphate could collect in the arteries causing arteriosclerotic heart disease, or it could end up in the tissue making the skin age prematurely etc.

Magnesium Stearate is coommonly used as a filling agent in the manufacture of capsules and tablets, such as vitamins, the source of this ingredient is typically bovine. However, there is an increasing number of vegetarian options in which the product specifically indicates it contains magnesium stearate from vegetable sources.

N-Acetyl L-Cysteine is used by the body to manufacture the detoxifying substances glutathione and glutathione peroxidase which protect the body from free radicals and toxins. Cystiene is also considered a preventative or antidote for some of the negative effects of alcohol, including hangover and liver damage. It has a counteractive effect on the poisonous effects of acetaldehyde which is a by-product of alcohol and responsable for most of the negative effects and long term damage to the liver.

Sodium Pyruvate, also called Sodium 2-Oxopropanoate, is a white to pale yellow compound that is important to the “Krebs” cycle. The “Krebs” cycle is the process in which glucose is converted into energy. It is believed that sodium pyruvate helps to stimulate the speed of activity in the cell and that this indirectly contributes to weight loss, especially combined with a low-calorie diet. It has both inotropic and antioxidant properties and may be better than sodium chloride when used as a resuscitation solution for hemorrhagic shock.

Titanium Dioxide ~

Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic (a-SKOR-bik) acid, is needed for many functions in the body, including helping the body use carbohydrates, protein, and fats. Vitamin C is found in most citrus fruits and green vegetables and is a strong antioxidant.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin and is an antioxidant. Vitamin E helps to gradually break down blood clots in the circulatory system and helps prevent more from forming. Involved in red blood cell formation.